Investing: Risk and return (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

Risk and return are two important concepts to understand when it comes to investing. Different types of investments have different levels of risk and return, and investors should choose options that match their goals and risk tolerance.

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  • Leon-Art

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Leon-Art's post “Why is it 72 specifically...”

    Why is it 72 specifically and not any other number?

    (9 votes)

    • Chase Carnaroli

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Chase Carnaroli's post “I asked Khanmigo and this...”

      Investing: Risk and return (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      I asked Khanmigo and this was the response that I got:

      """
      The Rule of 72 is an approximation that comes from the formula for exponential growth.

      The actual formula for the time it takes to double an investment is:
      Time to double = ln(2) / ln(1 + interest rate)

      ln(2) is approximately equal to 0.693.
      For small interest rates, ln(1 + interest rate) is approximately equal to the interest rate itself.
      """

      This makes time to double approximately 0.693 / interest rate.

      Now remember that interest rates are a decimal (8% -> 0.08). In this example, the time to double would be
      0.693 / 0.08.

      That's not easy to calculate in your head though! To simplify it, let's multiple the top and bottom by 100.
      69.3 / 8

      This is a little better but 69.3 is not easy to divide. We'll round up to 72 because that is a much easier number to divide by.

      So finally we are left with
      72 / 8 = 9.

      Although not exact, this approximation is usually good enough to determine how long it will take for your investment to double.

      (17 votes)

  • Izzy

    9 months agoPosted 9 months ago. Direct link to Izzy's post “_Dear Fellow Students, ...”

    Dear Fellow Students,

    After I watched the video, I scoured the internet about Penny Stocks (I'm a curious 15-year-old... can you blame me?). I saw a chart with different company statistics on it, read into it, and it looked pretty cool. However, while in the midst of my imaginary hunt for something I couldn't quite name, I found something intriguing...

    I saw that a man named Warren Buffet and his accomplice had gotten in trouble with the Federal government for manipulating the price of penny stocks. My question is How Exactly??

    I think that paying more than the average $5 per stock would benefit the business. So can someone please explain this to me?

    Lots of thanks
    - Izzy <3

    (10 votes)

  • SHould I invest in roblox stock

    (6 votes)

    • David Alexander

      10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Have you checked with you...”

      Have you checked with your broker? She may be able to check for you on that particular stock and tell you if it's a good idea.

      (3 votes)

  • Ethan

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Ethan's post “If penny stocks are high ...”

    If penny stocks are high risk, does that mean the relative loss is risky? Since they trade at low prices, you wouldn't lose too much if they fail, but will gain a lot if they succeed, why is this considered "high risk"? Is it the idea that what you put in will likely disappear, even though they aren't particularly expensive?

    (3 votes)

    • Tanner Higham

      3 months agoPosted 3 months ago. Direct link to Tanner Higham's post “I believe they are consid...”

      I believe they are considered high risk because for a set amount of money invested, you could lose much more. Investing less money will mean you won't be able to lose as much.

      (2 votes)

  • Jake

    7 months agoPosted 7 months ago. Direct link to Jake's post “At what age should I begi...”

    At what age should I begin investing in these financial markets (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc.)?

    Is there a strategy for a "beginner" investor?

    Are there investments that are better (and less riskier) than in financial markets?

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      7 months agoPosted 7 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “I'm assuming that you are...”

      I'm assuming that you are not yet 18 years old, and legally able to invest in your own name. So, either get a trust account where your parents control things for you, or just wait.

      Whatever your age might be, don't begin investing until you have saved the necessary emergency fund.

      Even if you are legally entitled to invest, as a "beginner" you should rely on an advisor, who will charge you some money for the advice, but will help you avoid losing the money based on your own inexperience.

      (5 votes)

  • Preston Howard III

    10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to Preston Howard III's post “Can you make a lot of mon...”

    Can you make a lot of money in just one year instead of getting $1,000 every 9 years

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Investments can make a lo...”

      Investments can make a lot more than that when done wisely. BUT, investments can also lose it all. So don't be greedy, and understand the risks you are taking.

      (4 votes)

  • Liang

    3 months agoPosted 3 months ago. Direct link to Liang's post “If the index fund company...”

    If the index fund company that you bought the index fund from goes bust, can you possibly get some percentage of your money back? If so, at what percentage roughly? thx.

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      3 months agoPosted 3 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Investment involves the r...”

      Investment involves the risk of loss. You put your money there, hoping that it would increase, but you bet on the wrong fund. That investment is gone.

      (4 votes)

  • lol

    6 months agoPosted 6 months ago. Direct link to lol's post “What is index funds and p...”

    What is index funds and penny stocks?

    (2 votes)

    • Harry Tran

      20 days agoPosted 20 days ago. Direct link to Harry Tran's post “For example, let’s say yo...”

      For example, let’s say you put your money into the S&P 500. Your money will be diversified into the top 500 companies in the US, and hopefully your money will grow over time. That’s called index funds. Meanwhile, penny stocks are companies whose share price is lower than $5 per share.

      (1 vote)

  • JamesB

    10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to JamesB's post “Should I invest now?”

    Should I invest now?

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “You haven't said when "no...”

      You haven't said when "now" is. Are you 13 or 31? The answer will be different depending on your "now".

      (1 vote)

  • CeciliaQ

    10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to CeciliaQ's post “Why is it 72 specifically...”

    Why is it 72 specifically and not any other number?

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Actuarial science may hav...”

      Actuarial science may have the answer to that. I'm not an actuary, though.

      (1 vote)

Investing: Risk and return (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is the return and risk of investing? ›

The concept of risk and return makes reference to the possible economic loss or gain from investing in securities. A gain made by an investor is referred to as a return on their investment. Conversely, the risk signifies the chance or odds that the investor is going to lose money.

What is the relationship between risk and return edgenuity? ›

First is the principle that risk and return are directly related. The greater the risk that an investment may lose money, the greater its potential for providing a substantial return. By the same token, the smaller the risk an investment poses, the smaller the potential return it will provide.

Can you invest in Khan Academy? ›

How to invest in Khan Academy stock? Accredited investors can buy pre-IPO stock in companies like Khan Academy through EquityZen funds. These investments are made available by existing Khan Academy shareholders who sell their shares on our platform.

What is the difference between risk and reward investing? ›

Understanding the complex relationship between risk and reward becomes essential. Risk signifies the possibility of losing part or all of one's investment, while reward tempts investors with the promise of potential gains. Financial markets are unpredictable and can include downturns that pose challenges.

What if you invested $1000 in Netflix 10 years ago? ›

So, if you had invested in Netflix a decade ago, you're probably feeling pretty good about your investment today. A $1000 investment made in August 2014 would be worth $10,277.96, or a 927.80% gain, as of August 19, 2024, according to our calculations.

What is the basic concept of risk and return? ›

The term return refers to income from a security after a defined period either in the form of interest, dividend, or market appreciation in security value. On the other hand, risk refers to uncertainty over the future to get this return. In simple words, it is a probability of getting return on security.

What is the most common relationship between risk and return? ›

A positive correlation exists between risk and return: the greater the risk, the higher the potential for profit or loss. Using the risk-reward tradeoff principle, low levels of uncertainty (risk) are associated with low returns and high levels of uncertainty with high returns.

How do you determine risk and return? ›

How is risk-reward ratio calculated? To calculate risk-reward ratio, take the expected return (reward) on the trade and divide by the amount of capital risked.

How do people earn money by investing in stocks? ›

Collecting dividends—Many stocks pay dividends, a distribution of the company's profits per share. Typically issued each quarter, they're an extra reward for shareholders, usually paid in cash but sometimes in additional shares of stock.

How much did Bill Gates invest in Khan Academy? ›

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has donated $1.5 million to Khan Academy.

How rich is Khan Academy? ›

Khan Academy Inc, fiscal year ending Dec. 2022
Organization zip code94042-1630
Organization cityMountain View
Net assets at end of fiscal year ($)93,723,024
Total revenue ($)53,234,816
24 more rows

Is Khan Academy respected? ›

The Bottom Line. Nonprofit organization Khan Academy makes its online courses free for all. It focuses primarily on content for students in the US schools, but it's a reliable source for anyone with a hunger to learn.

What does the rule of 72 tell you? ›

It's an easy way to calculate just how long it's going to take for your money to double. Just take the number 72 and divide it by the interest rate you hope to earn. That number gives you the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double.

What is the highest risk reward investment? ›

While the product names and descriptions can often change, examples of high-risk investments include: Cryptoassets (also known as cryptos) Mini-bonds (sometimes called high interest return bonds) Land banking.

What is ROI in investment? ›

ROI is a calculation of the monetary value of an investment versus its cost. The ROI formula is: (profit minus cost) / cost. If you made $10,000 from a $1,000 effort, your return on investment (ROI) would be 0.9, or 90%. This can be also usually obtained through an investment calculator.

What are the risks of investing? ›

All investments carry some degree of risk. Stocks, bonds, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds can lose value—even their entire value—if market conditions sour. Even conservative, insured investments, such as certificates of deposit (CDs) issued by a bank or credit union, come with inflation risk.

What is risk and return for dummies? ›

It says that generally the higher the risk, the higher the possible return is. As a consequence, we can say that if someone wants to earn a higher return, they would need to take a higher risk, which means that they would need to be prepared for a higher possibility of losses.

What does return of investment mean? ›

ROI is a calculation of the monetary value of an investment versus its cost. The ROI formula is: (profit minus cost) / cost.

How to measure risk and return on investment? ›

The Sharpe ratio is a tool for measuring how well the return of an investment rewards the investor given the amount of risk taken. For example, a Sharpe ratio of 1 indicates one unit of return per unit of risk, 2 indicates two units of return per unit of risk, and so on.

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