Remove folder - MATLAB rmdir (2024)

Remove folder

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Syntax

rmdir folderName

rmdir folderName s

status = rmdir(___)

[status,msg]= rmdir(___)

[status,msg,msgID]= rmdir(___)

Description

example

rmdir folderName removesthe folder folderName from the current folder. folderName mustbe empty. If the operation is not successful, MATLAB® throws anerror to the Command Window.

example

rmdir folderName s also attempts to remove all subfolders and files in folderName, regardless of their write permissions. The result for read-only files follows the practices of the operating system.

example

status = rmdir(___) removes the specified folder and returns a status of 1 if the operation is successful. Otherwise, rmdir returns 0. Warnings and errors are not thrown to the Command Window. You can use this syntax with any of the input argument combinations in the previous syntaxes.

example

[status,msg]= rmdir(___) also returns the message text for any warning or error that occurs.

example

[status,msg,msgID]= rmdir(___) also returns the message ID for any warning or error that occurs.

Examples

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Remove Folders from Current Folder

Open Live Script

Create the folders myproject and myproject/myfiles in the current folder, and then remove them.

mkdir myprojectmkdir myproject/myfilesrmdir myproject/myfilesrmdir myproject

Remove Nonempty Folder

Open Live Script

Remove the folder myfiles, which contains the files myfile1.m and myfile2.m.

Create the folder myfiles and move the files myfile1.m and myfile2.m from the current folder into the new folder.

mkdir myfilesmovefile myfile1.m myfilesmovefile myfile2.m myfiles

Try to remove the folder myfiles using rmdir. Because the myfiles folder is not empty, the operation fails and returns a status of 0 and an error message detailing why the operation failed.

[status, message, messageid] = rmdir('myfiles')
status = logical 0
message = ''myfiles' was not removed. The directory must be empty before removing.'
messageid = 'MATLAB:RMDIR:DirectoryNotRemoved'

Now, use the 's' flag to remove the folder myfiles. A status of 1 and an empty message and messageid indicate that the operation is successful.

[status, message, messageid] = rmdir('myfiles', 's')
status = logical 1
message = 0x0 empty char arraymessageid = 0x0 empty char array

Input Arguments

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folderNameFolder name
character vector | string scalar

Folder name to remove, specified as a character vector or string scalar. Specify folderName as an absolute or relative path.

Data Types: char | string

Output Arguments

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status — Folder removal status
0 | 1

Status of folder indicating if the attempt to remove the folder is successful, specified as 0 or 1. If the attempt is successful, status is 1. Otherwise, status is 0.

Data Types: logical

msg — Error message
character vector

Error message, specified as a character vector. If an erroror warning occurs, msg contains the message textof the error or warning. Otherwise, msg is empty, ''.

msgID — Error message identifier
character vector

Error message identifier, specified as a character vector. Ifan error or warning occurs, msgID contains themessage identifier of the error or warning. Otherwise, msgID isempty, ''.

Tips

  • You can use rmdir to create folders in remote locations. To write to a remote location, folderName or parentName must contain the full path of the file specified as a uniform resource locator (URL) of the form:

    schema_name://path_to_file/folderName

    or

    schema_name://path_to_file/parentName

    It is also valid to use one or three "slash" (/) characters between schema_name and path_to_file. For example:

    schema_name:/path_to_file/folderName

    or

    schema_name:///path_to_file/parentName

    Based on your remote location, schema_name can be one of the values in this table.

    File Systemschema_name
    Amazon S3™s3
    Windows Azure® Blob Storagewasb, wasbs
    HDFS™hdfs

    As with local folders, rmdir cannot remove nonempty virtual folders unless you specify the s flag. Some file services do not support empty folders. On these services, if rmdir removes folders and leaves their parent folder empty, then the parent folder will be removed as well. For more information, see Work with Remote Data.

Alternative Functionality

In the Current Folder browser, right-click the folder name and select Delete from the context menu. To open the Current Folder browser, use the Current Folder Browser command.

Extended Capabilities

Thread-Based Environment
Run code in the background using MATLAB® backgroundPool or accelerate code with Parallel Computing Toolbox™ ThreadPool.

Version History

Introduced before R2006a

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Starting in R2020a, on UNIX® platforms, the wildcard expression *.* no longer matches folders or files without an extension. In previous releases, the expression matches folders or files regardless of extension, including files without an extension. This change of behavior does not apply to Microsoft® Windows® platforms.

See Also

copyfile | dir | delete | movefile | mkdir | Current Folder Browser

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Remove folder - MATLAB rmdir (1)

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Remove folder - MATLAB rmdir (2024)

FAQs

Remove folder - MATLAB rmdir? ›

rmdir folderName removes the folder folderName from the current folder. folderName must be empty. If the operation is not successful, MATLAB® throws an error to the Command Window. rmdir folderName s also attempts to remove all subfolders and files in folderName , regardless of their write permissions.

How do I delete a folder and file in rmdir? ›

The following are examples of how to use the rmdir command:
  1. To empty and remove a directory, type the following: rm mydir/* mydir/.* rmdir mydir. ...
  2. To remove the /tmp/jones/demo/mydir directory and all the directories beneath it, type the following: cd /tmp rmdir -p jones/demo/mydir.

How do I remove a non empty folder in MATLAB? ›

rmdir('dirname') removes the directory dirname from the current directory. If the directory is not empty, you must use the s argument. If dirname is not in the current directory, specify the relative path to the current directory or the full path for dirname .

How to remove a path from MATLAB path? ›

Remove a Folder from the Project Path
  1. openExample("matlab/TimesTableProjectExample") proj = currentProject;
  2. folderpath = fullfile(proj. RootFolder,"folder"); mkdir(filepath);
  3. projectFile = addFile(proj,folderpath);
  4. folderpath = addPath(proj,folderpath);
  5. removePath(proj,folderpath)

How do I remove a file in MATLAB? ›

Select MATLAB > General and in the Deleting files section, select from the available options. Alternatively, you can use the recycle function. When file recycling is on, the delete function moves deleted files to a location specific to the platform: Windows® — Recycle bin.

How do I delete an unwanted folder? ›

Note: If you think you might need that folder (and its contents) later, back it up to a data file before you delete it.
  1. Right-click the folder you want to delete and click Delete Folder.
  2. Click Yes to move the folder and its contents to the Deleted Items folder.

What is rmdir in Matlab? ›

rmdir folderName removes the folder folderName from the current folder. folderName must be empty. If the operation is not successful, MATLAB® throws an error to the Command Window. rmdir folderName s also attempts to remove all subfolders and files in folderName , regardless of their write permissions.

How do I remove a non empty directory in rmdir? ›

If the directory still contains files or subdirectories, the rmdir command does not remove the directory. To remove a directory and all its contents, including any subdirectories and files, use the rm command with the recursive option, -r .

How do I delete a non empty folder? ›

The rmdir or rm -d command is for removing empty directories, while the rm -r command deletes non-empty directories.

How do I undo a delete folder in MATLAB? ›

The Deleted Files folder on MATLAB® Drive™ online holds content that you have deleted from MATLAB Drive. To restore content, select the file or folder in Deleted Files, and click Restore.

How to clear path in MATLAB? ›

For general search path cleanup, use the rmpath function or the Set Path dialog box. To open the Set Path dialog box, go to the Home tab and in the Environment section, click Set Path. Alternatively, use the pathtool function.

How do I change the MATLAB folder? ›

In MATLAB Online, you can use the buttons at the top of the Set Path dialog box to change the folders on the search path. To search for folders on the path, use the search field at the top of the Set Path dialog box.

How do I delete a path from $PATH? ›

We can comment or remove the last line from the /etc/profile. d/jdk. sh script to remove Java's path from the $PATH variable permanently. After removing the path from the file, when a user starts a new session, it won't have that directory in the $PATH variable.

How do I delete a non empty folder in MATLAB? ›

rmdir('dirname') removes the directory dirname from the current directory. If the directory is not empty, you must use the s argument. If dirname is not in the current directory, specify the relative path to the current directory or the full path for dirname .

How to check if a directory exists in MATLAB? ›

To check the existence of a file or folder, you also can use the isfolder or isfile functions. exist searches for files and folders on the search path, which can lead to unexpected results.

What is the erase function in MATLAB? ›

Description. newStr = erase( str , match ) deletes all occurrences of match in str . The erase function returns the remaining text as newStr . If match is an array, then erase deletes every occurrence of every element of match in str .

What is one way to delete a file and folder? ›

To delete a computer file or folder:
  1. Locate the file or folder by using Windows Explorer. ...
  2. In Windows Explorer, right-click the file or folder that you want to delete and then choose Delete. ...
  3. Click Yes to delete the file.
Jun 19, 2017

How do you delete a directory and the files contained in it? ›

Using the rm Command

To delete a directory and all its contents, you can use the -r option, which stands for recursive. However, this command may take a long time and generate a lot of output if there are too many files in the directory.

How to delete a folder and subfolders and files in Command Prompt? ›

To remove a directory and all its contents, including any subdirectories and files, use the rm command with the recursive option, -r . Directories that are removed with the rmdir command cannot be recovered, nor can directories and their contents removed with the rm -r command.

What is the command to delete file and folder? ›

Use the “rmdir /s” command followed by the folder name to force delete it, along with all its subfolders and files.

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